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・ Spruce Falls
・ Spruce Falls (Saskatchewan)
・ Spruce grouse
・ Spruce Grove
・ Spruce Grove (disambiguation)
・ Spruce Grove Cashspiel
・ Spruce Grove Grain Elevator Museum
・ Spruce Grove municipal election, 2007
・ Spruce Grove Saints
・ Spruce Grove School
・ Spruce Grove Township, Becker County, Minnesota
・ Spruce Grove Township, Beltrami County, Minnesota
・ Spruce Grove Township, Minnesota
・ Spruce Grove-St. Albert
・ Spruce Grove-Sturgeon-St. Albert
Spruce gum
・ Spruce Head, Maine
・ Spruce High School
・ Spruce Hill
・ Spruce Hill Township
・ Spruce Hill Township, Douglas County, Minnesota
・ Spruce Hill Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania
・ Spruce Hill, California
・ Spruce Hill, Philadelphia
・ Spruce Hole Bog
・ Spruce Home, Saskatchewan
・ Spruce Island (Alaska)
・ Spruce Knob
・ Spruce Knob Lake (West Virginia)
・ Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area


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Spruce gum : ウィキペディア英語版
Spruce gum

Spruce gum is a chewing material made from the resin of spruce trees. In North America, spruce resin was chewed by Native Americans, and was later introduced to the early American pioneers and was sold commercially by the 19th century, by John B. Curtis amongst others. In the 20th century, commercial spruce tree processing turned to paper manufacturing to meet demand from the newspaper industry, thereby reducing the availability of spruce for other purposes, including spruce gum. Today, it is available in small batches made at home rather than commercially. It is often flavored with mint or fruit. It is also found in nature and is far less expensive than purchasing a small batch. Spruce gum is primarily used to heal deep cuts and sores in the Dene culture.




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Spruce gum」の詳細全文を読む



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